如2000年第一篇“A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap， but， if properly handled， it may become a driving force. （长期的、不费力的成功史、处理得当的话可能会成为一种推动力。即三个条件推出一个结论）When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War， it had a market eight times larger than any competitor， giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world‘s best， its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.”
    
    53. What can be inferred from the passage？
    
    ［A］ It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.
    
    ［B］ Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
    
    ［C］ The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.
    
    ［D］ A long history of success may pave the way for further development. 长期的成功史会为今后的发展铺平道路。一个条件就推出结论，属于扩大范围。
    
    4. 张冠李戴：也可称为偷换概念，即把原文中的一个概念变成一个新的概念，该类选项诱惑性并不是很强，考生只要仔细返回原文定位，肯定能够排除干扰。
    
    如2004年第一篇“Hunting for a job late last year， lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder， a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent”。 It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location， title， and salary， then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal， intellectual property， and Washington， D.C. Three weeks later， he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold，” says Redmon， who E-mailed his resume to the employer （把简历寄给了雇主）and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.”
    
    41. How did Redmon find his job？
    
    ［A］ By searching openings in a job database.
    
    ［B］ By posting a matching position in a database.
    
    ［C］ By using a special service of a database.
    
    ［D］ By E-mailing his resume to a database. （把简历寄给了网站数据库，很明显把employer偷换成了database）
    
    5. 无中生有：选项中出现了文中没有提及的新的信息。
    
    如2000年第一篇中的第三题 What can be inferred from the passage？
    
    ［A］ It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.
    
    ［B］ Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
    
    ［C］ The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation. （国际合作就是一个文章从头到尾都没有出现过的新的概念）
    
    ［D］ A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
    

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