从完型词汇考点看考研词汇旧题在备考中价值
2009年02月27日
来源:腾讯教育
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33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great __________ to educate their chidren.
[A] efforts [B] pains [C] attempts [D] endeavours
正确答案是(B)
题目分析:(A) efforts,一般不与take搭配,常用于make efforts:"作出许多努力"。(B)pains:与take搭配,表示"费尽苦心"。(C)attempts:一般也用于make attempts(尝试)这一搭配。(D)emdeavours:一般不与take搭配,而用于do endeavours和make endeavours表示"努力,尽力"。根据词汇搭配和上下文,(B)为最佳答案。
34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _________ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.
[A] put on [B] put out [C] put in [D] put forward
正确答案是(D)
题目分析:该题目考查put一词的搭配。(A)put on:"穿上,戴上"。(B)put out:"伸出,解雇;熄灭"。(C)put in:"插入,引入"。(D)put forward:"促进;提出,倡议"。根据上下文"计划"只能是"提出",因而(D)为正确答案。
35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _________ to it.
[A] connected [B] fastened [C] bound [D] stuck
正确答案是(C)
题目分析:(A) (be) connected一般不与to搭配,而用be connected with:"与……有联系。"(B)(be) fastened to:"被紧紧抓住",fasten的含义是“拴紧, 使固定, 系, 强加于”。(C)be bound to sth:"必定","受……约束"的意思。这符合题意,故应选(C)。(D)stick to:"坚持",一般不用被动语态。这句话的意思是:我支持你的决定,但我必须讲清楚,我不打算受到它的约束。
36. The English language contains a (n) _________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
[A] altitude [B] latitude [C] multitude [D] attitude
正确答案是(C)
题目分析:(A) altitude:"高度"。(B)latitude:"纬度"。(C)multitude:"大批",可用于a multitude of+n.(pl),相当于2003年第30题的考点词汇multiple。(D)attitude:"姿势;态度"。从上下文和用法上都只有(C)为正确答案。
37. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of these improvements through your active participation.
[A] dimension [B] volume [C] magnitude [D] scope
正确答案是(D)
题目分析:(A) dimension:"尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数)"。(B)volume:"容积,体积,容量"。(C)magnitude:"大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级"。(D)scope:"范围",从上下文看,"扩展"只能是范围、面积等,而不能是"尺寸、体积"等,所以(D)scope是正确答案。
38. Your improper words will give _________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.
[A] rise [B] reason [C] suspicion [D] impulse
正确答案是(A)
题目分析:(A) (give) rise (to):"导致,引起,产生"。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A)。(B)(give) reason (to):"对……进行解释"。(C)(give)suspicion (to):"对……进行怀疑"。(D) (give) impulse (to):"促进,增进"。此句话的意思是:不恰当的话会引起对真正意图的怀疑。
39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made __________.
[A] on the spot [B] on the site [C] on the location [D] on the ground
正确答案是(A)
题目分析:本题考查词组含义。(A)on the spot:"在现场,就地"。(B)on the site:没有这一搭配。(C)on the location:"在外景"。(D)on the ground:"在地面上,当场"。根据上下文,(A)为正确答案。
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