1994年考研词汇真题解析
    
    21．Please do not be ________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
    
    [A] disregarded [B] distorted [C] irritated [D] intervened
    
    正确答案是(C)
    
    题目分析：regard表示"考虑"，所以(A)disregarded：表示"不理、不顾、漠视"之意。(B) distorted："弄歪，歪曲"。(C)irritated："被激怒，恼火"。(D) intervened：意为"介入、插入、干涉"，一般为不及物动词，因此不可能有be intervened这种被动语态，可以用intervene with短语。从意思上讲，只能是"被他的坏行为"激怒,不可能为其它意思，因此(C) irritated为正确答案。
    
    22. Craig assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this new job.
    
    [A] call forth [B]call at [C]call on [D]call off
    
    正确答案是(A)
    
    题目分析：本题考查考生对call这一动词与介(副)词搭配成词组时,词组的不同含义。(A) call forth："唤起,发挥，使产生, 引起, 使起作用"。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A)。(B) call at："访问"。(C)call on :"号召,拜访,探望。"(D) call off :"取消,转移"。此题上下文为：Craig向他的老板保证，在做这项新工作中,他将发挥他所有的能力。
    
    23. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
    
    [A] disclosure [B] exhibition [C] contact [D] exposure
    
    正确答案是(D)
    
    题目分析：(A) disclosure：close为"关闭"之意, disclose的含义是"揭露, 透露"。(B) exhibition: "展览,表演",一般用于exhibition of ...表示："……的展览"，或on exhibition: "在展览中"。(C)contact："接触，联系"，用于contact with :"同……接触"。(D)exposure :"暴露；揭露；接触"，用于词组exposure to : "暴露于……中"。根据上下文及用词搭配，都应该选(D)exposure。
    
    24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
    
    [A] dim [B]blank [C] faint [D] vain
    
    正确答案是(B)
    
    题目分析：(A)dim:" 昏暗的，模糊的"，go dim:指"(脑子)变得混沌不清楚。"(B)blank: "空白的"，go blank指"(头脑)变成一片空白"，与后面"我几乎记不起来我自己的生日"意思相吻合，故应选(B)。(C)faint : "衰弱的，昏晕的"，go faint :一般指"(身体)发晕"；(D)vain :"空费的，徒劳的；自负的"。一般不与go搭配，短语in vain是“徒劳的，白白的”。
    
    25. It is well known that knowledge is the _________ condition for expansion of mind.
    
    [A] incompatible [B] incredible [C] indefinite [D] indispensable
    
    正确答案是(D)
    
    题目分析：(A)incompatible: "不能共存的，不相容的"。(B) incredible："难以置信的；不可思议的"。(C)indefinite: "含糊的；不明确的"。(D)indispensible："必不可少的；必需的"。此题目译为：大家都知道，知识是扩充头脑的必不可少的条件。It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。根据上下文判断，(D)是最合适的答案。
    
    26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
    
    [A] got off [B] pulled down [C] broke away [D] attached to
    
    正确答案是(C)
    
    题目分析：此题目考查词组意义。(A)got off : "下来，出发，动身"。(B)pulled down:"拆毁；拖垮"。(C)broke away(from): "脱离，摆脱"，根据上下文，应选(C)。(D)dropped off :"陆续散去，睡着"。 
    

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