从完型词汇考点看考研词汇旧题在备考中价值
2009年02月27日
来源:腾讯教育
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27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.
[A] subjected to [B] filled with [C] associated with [D] dropped off
正确答案是(A)
题目分析:(A)(be)subjected to : "遭受,受到,服从"。 (B)(be ) filled with : "充满了"。(C)(be) associated with: "与……联系在一起"。(D)(be) attached to:"附属于,依恋于"。显然是(A)"遭受到极大的不断的噪声"为最合理。
28. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________their success to these mathematical systems.
[A] oblige [B]owe [C]contribute [D]valuable
正确答案是(B)
题目分析:(A)oblige ...(to do):"强迫……做某事"。Oblige还有“施惠;帮…的忙”的含义,例如:Please oblige me by closing the door.请帮我把门关上。I'm much obliged to you.我非常感谢你帮忙。这一用法是2004年考研英语翻译第62题的一个重要考点。(B)owe ....(to ):"多亏,感谢,把…归功于"。(C)contribute...(to):"献出,把……花费在……",contribute to导致,造成。(D)attribute...(to):"把……归属于……"。显然,(B)为正确答案。这句话的意思为:一些物理学中最重要的概念的成功应该归功于这些数学体系。而不能把物理学中概念的成功"归属于"数学体系。
29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.
[A] precious [B] worth [C] worthy [D] valuable
正确答案是(B)
题目分析:(A) precious:"宝贵的;完全的"。(B)worth:"值得的"。worth后面一般跟动名词表示"值得做某事",并且用主动形式表达被动的含义,而(C)worthy也表示"值得做某事"时,一般的用法是worthy of sth.或worthy to be done。此外,worthy有受人尊敬的意思,这一含义,在2006年考研阅读理解第二篇文章第二段从到了这一含义,“the worthy residents”. (D)valuable:"有价值的,贵重的",比较词义和用法,(B)为最佳答案。
30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
[A] relieve [B] release [C] dismiss [D] discard
正确答案是(B)
题目分析:(A) relieve:"减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济"。(B)release:"释放;免除;发行,发布"。(C)dismiss"解散;解雇;消除"。(D)discard:"抛弃,解雇"。此题目意思是:作为对空气污染的防护措施,许多植物和动物释放出一种可以吸收有害化学成分的物质。因此应选择(B)。against是1998年完形填空的43题的考点。
31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ________ be able to walk.
[A] in no time [B] by all means [C] in no way [D]on any account
正确答案是(C)
题目分析:此题目考查介词和名词搭配的固定词组的含义。(A)in no time:"立即,立刻",=at once.(B)by all means:"务必"。(C)in no way:"不可能"。(D)on any account:“无论如何”,往往用于not on any account"决不"。根据题意(C)是正确答案。
32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
[A] occasionally [B] simultaneously [C] eventually [D] promptly
正确答案是(A)
题目分析:(A) occasionally:"偶尔,有时"。(B)simultaneously:"同时"=at the same time。(C)eventually"最终,最后",一般放在句首。(D)promptly:"敏捷地,迅速地"。根据上下文,应选择(A)。上下文为:打字的时候,Helen习惯于偶尔停下来梳理她的长而飘逸的头发。
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