两个注意
    
    主要是指，读文章的过程中，有些内容可以一带而过，加快阅读速度。
    
    一、注意“放过”
    
    考试过程中，如果遇到难词或难句，考生可以稍作停顿进行考虑，如果仍然无法理解，那么就需要迅速放过去。包括在做题的过程中，有些题目本身难度很大，可以先放一放，其他题目做完之后再做该题目还是不错的。
    
    二、注意“删除”：就是可以迅速读过去，无需停顿。
    
    1、插入语
    
    （1）特征：通常情况下主谓之间用两个逗号或者双破折号引起的成分，称为插入语。
    
    例如：We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.
    
    （2）作用：
    
    ①突出主语：Defenders of the Corporation—of whom there are many—are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”
    
    ②解释说明：The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers— to say what was good or bad about the Corporation.
    
    2、人名、地名后的修饰成分
    
    【例如】Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.
    
    句子中黑体下划线处就可以完全省略不看，加快阅读速度。
    
    ★ 阅读小贴士：阅读理解中，遇到人名、地名一律简写。
    
    【例如】Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
    
    句中黑体下划线处可以简单理解为B和E城市。
    
    3、举例处
    
    （1）for example; for instance; such as
    
    这种举例目的在于论证论点，而论点往往位于论据之前，因此，for example/instance和such as 这种举例标志词引导的句子往往是非重点，前面的论点句子才更为重要。
    
    （2）first; second/ next/ moreover/ in addition/ furthermore
    
    这种举例论证处，由于例子超过了一个，因此比较符合命题规律。如果阅读理解中出现first, 一定会有第二个例子（甚至更多的例子）出现，标志词不仅仅只限于second, 还有next, moreover, in addition, furthermore等。
    
    ★阅读小贴士：“2快1慢”。第一、初次浏览文章要快：把握文章主旨大意；第二、检索信息、寻找答案要快；第三、找到有关句子或段落，需要仔细研究理解要放慢速度。
    

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