三、动词后缀
    
    1.-ize, ise, 表示做成，变成，……化
    
    modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
    
    2.-en, 表示使成为，引起，使有
    
    quicken, weaken, soften, harden
    
    3.-fy, 表示使……化， 使成
    
    beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
    
    4.-ish, 表示使，令
    
    finish, abolish, diminish, establish
    
    5.-ate, 表示成为……,处理，作用
    
    separate, operate, indicate
    
    四、副词后缀
    
    1.-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
    
    2.-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
    
    3.-ways, always, sideways
    
    4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise
    

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