2010年考研英语备考词汇后缀汇总

2009年02月27日 来源:考研教育网
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    二、形容词后缀
    
    1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
    
    1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
    
    2)-al, natural, additional, educational
    
    3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
    
    4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
    
    5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
    
    6)-ary, military, voluntary
    
    7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
    
    8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
    
    9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
    
    10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
    
    11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
    
    12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
    
    13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel (文雅的)
    
    2.表示相象,类似的含义
    
    1)-ish, boyish, childish
    
    2)-esque, picturesque
    
    3)-like, manlike, childlike
    
    4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
    
    5)-some, troublesome, handsome
    
    6)-y, milky, pasty
    
    3.表示充分的含义
    
    1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
    
    2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
    
    3)-ent, violent,
    
    4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
    
    1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
    
    2)-ous, gaseous
    
    3)-fic, scientific
    
    5.表示方向的含义
    
    1)-ern, eastern, western
    
    2)-ward, downward, forward
    
    6.表示倍数的含义
    
    1)-ble, double, treble
    
    2)ple, triple
    
    3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
    
    7.表示数量关系的含义
    
    1)-teen, thirteen
    
    2)-ty, fifty
    
    3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
    
    8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
    
    1)-an, Roman, European
    
    2)-ese, Chinese,
    
    3)-ish, English, Spanish
    
    9.表示比较程度的含义
    
    1)-er, greater
    
    2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
    
    3)-est, highest
    
    4)-most, foremost, topmost
    
    10.其他的含义
    
    -less, 表示否定
    
    countless, stainless, wireless
    

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