2009年考研英语时态及语法复习指导 2

2008年06月17日 来源:考研教育网
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  二、 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式

  (1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;

  (2)arrive,come,drive,go,leave,retire,return,set off,start,take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;

  (3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:

  Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

  (4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:

  Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.

  (5)be on the point/verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;

  (6)be,begin,come,depart,get off,go,leave,return,start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:

  If you want your film to be properly processed, you''ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

  (7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:

  I don't know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。(宾语从句)

  I'll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句)

  比较:I'll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)

  (8)在make sure,make certain,see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:

  See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn''t know the answer to last time.

  (include 不能用will include或其他形式)

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