（二）常用的连接词
    
    连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
    
    a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
    
    b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
    
    c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
    
    d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
    
    e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
    
    f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
    
    g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
    
    h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
    
    i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
    
    j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
    
    （三）启、承、转、合常用词语小结
    
    1.有关“启”的常用词语
    
    at first 首先
    
    at present 现在；当今
    
    currently 现在；最近
    
    first 首先；第一
    
    first of all 首先
    
    firstly 首先
    
    2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
    
    to start with 首先；第一
    
    after 此后
    
    after a few days 几天之后
    
    after a while 过了一会儿
    
    also 并且
    
    at any rate 无论如何
    
    at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)
    
    besides(this) 此外
    

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