2019考研英语(一)小作文解析
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2019年考研终于落下帷幕,英语一和英语二小作文仍然都是以大家熟悉的书信形式呈现。但是难题略微有点提升,尤其是英语一的小作文。
Directions:
Suppose you are working for the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools” project of your university. Write an email to answer the inquiring from an international student volunteer. Specify the details of the project.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points.)
一. 审题
要求考生作为一个“帮助农村学校项目”的成员之一,给一个来咨询该项目的国际学生志愿者写一封回信。具体说明这个项目的细节。根据题目中给出的信息确定写信对象是给一个国际留学生(an international student volunteer)写一封回信,写信的目的是介绍说明这个项目的细节(Specify the details of the project)。这是一个要求写一封咨询信的回信,但是咨询的具体内容又没有告诉你。所以很多考生觉得不知道从何下手。
二. 谋篇布局
其实这种书信仍然可以从熟悉的三段论着手。可以分为三段展开:第一段,表达对收到信之后的开心,然后进入主题,开门见山地提出写作目的:告诉你一些关于这个项目的必要细节。第二段,写这个项目的主题是帮助遥远地区的学校,会安排一些活动,比如送书等。然后再写一些对志愿者的要求。第三段,如果他还有其他问题,希望他能及时联系。
三. 素材套用成文
在写的过程中,完全可以套用海文老师在冲刺课上给大家储备的小作文必备素材句中找打熟悉的表达和句型来应用。例如,这种回信类型的文章,开头第一段就可以写I am exceedingly delighted to receive your letter in which you inquired something about the “Aiding Rural Primary Schools”. I, as a member of the project, am writing you this letter for the purpose of informing you some of the necessary information about the project.第二段主要介绍项目的必要细节,那么我们根据冲刺课和强化课屡次强调过的活动安排的角度来写。写此项目的主题,此项目的活动细节安排,例如:First and foremost, the theme of the project is to help those rural primary schools in remote areas by arranging some activities, such as sending various kinds of books about different aspects to those lovely students, which can not only broaden their horizon and enrich their life, but also cultivate their ability of thinking and learning independently and critically.此外,既然这个国际学生是想当志愿者,那么我们可以提志愿者的具体要求,用课堂上屡次用到的人物介绍:the volunteers should have the character of diligence, coupled with an optimistic and pleasant personality, which will assure them of positive attitude when facing some setbacks during the process of these activities.第三段在写的时候,因为是别人向你咨询,所以你的回复可能没有满足他的需求,所以用通知类的结尾模板:If you have any question about this project, please contact me without any hesitation at aidingruralprimaryschools@***.
总之,今年的应用文在形式保持与历年统一的情况下,难度略有提升。但是只要大家把海文冲刺和强化课上讲到的人物,事物,活动三个角度的素材熟悉背诵并能熟练运用,那么一定能够在很短的时间内产出一篇高质量的作文,最后提前祝各位准研究生们金榜题名。