短文写作十种经典段落框架
2011年01月10日
来源：文都教育
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一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that (图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that (情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that (揭示图画/表寓意).
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, (图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, (描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, (描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that (提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主题句）.② (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, (总结句).
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that (主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific (第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, (第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, (总结句).
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that (理由一). ③The second reason is that (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that (理由三).
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than (理由一). ③What is more, (理由二). ④ (理由三)also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to (方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can (总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, (方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can (段落总结句).
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to (观点/态度). ④Only by (段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, （影响一）. ③More importantly, （影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a （提出展望）./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a （或反面展望）.
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain (主题句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that (阐述例子), （可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only can (总结主题句/段落总结句).
【示例二】
① (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ② (阐述例子). ③ (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, (段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about （主题） is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless） it is. ③As a matter of fact, （进一步说明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is （主题）. ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for （进一步说明）.
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has （引出现象）. ②However, has , as （提出问题）. ③As a result, （指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that （引出现象）. ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that （用具体数据说明现象）.
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not （讨论话题） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to （优点一）. ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when （优点二）. ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are （列举缺点）. ⑥For instance, it can be to （举例说明）. ⑦In addition, many people find it （形容词）to （第二个缺点）.
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing （主题）. ②They point out the fact that （支持的第一个原因）. ③They also argue that （支持的另一个原因）.④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that （反对的理由）.
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （得出结论）. ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that （给出原因）.③It is high time that we （发出倡议）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that （结论）. ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in (进一步总结).
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