(四)错误比较
    
    经过对于真题的研究发现，比较级的内容在文章当中出现，经常作为考点，而到了选项当中出现，却常作为强干扰选项，主要表现为：添加了原文没有的比较内容;与原文比较的内容或方向不一致。因此在选择当中的比较级，大家要特别关注。
    
    00年#1(B)
    
    (B) its domestic market was eight times lager than before.
    
    原文：When United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War， it had a market eight times larger than any competitor， giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.
    
    两处比较级显然不一致。
    
    01年#55(A)
    
    (A)getting worse because of the Internet.文章当中无此比较内容。
    
    05年#30(D)
    
    (D) both of them have turned form bad to worse. 文章当中没有此比较级。
    
    06年#32(D)
    
    (D)the number of large predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old.
    
    原文：第二段最后两句：According to their latest paper published in Nature ， the biomass of large predators. In a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas ， it has halved again since then.
    
    这两句话只是比较了下降数量多少，而不是如(D)中所表述的“快慢”
    
    06年#36(A)
    
    (A)poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music.原文当中无此比较。
    
    (五)修饰词程度不匹配
    
    为何有些错误选项历年的考生都会去选择?表明这种选项一定是强干扰项，如何设计一个强干扰项?就是让它离正确选项最近，改动最小!因此，最常见的方式就是在中心词前面的修饰词做文章，请广大学员一定注意此类选项，具体设置方式通常为：“名词前的动词;动词，形容词前的副词程度与原文不一致”
    
    01年#56 (C)
    
    (C)can soon wipe out world poverty (原文当中没有此修饰词)
    
    02年#56(C)
    
    (C)the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide (原文当中没有此修饰词)
    
    03年#53(B)
    
    (B)there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide (原文当中没有此修饰词)
    
    08年#37(A)
    
    (A)DNA technology has been widely applied to history research. (原文当中没有此修饰词)
    
    (六)移花接木
    
    所谓“移花接木”即是把文章出现的两处没有任何关系的内容连接到一起，形成一个看上去很像原文内容的选项，这种选项错误很隐蔽，尤其是对于那些本身就靠“朦胧法”做题的考生来说，是很具有干扰性的。
    
    01年#65(B)
    
    (B) WorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs.
    
    文章当中有两处提到上述内容，但是并不是一句话内，而是分开的不同内容提到的。第一处第四段首句 Examples of be benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. 第二处为该段 The mergers of telecom companies，such as WorldCom， hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. 这两句话没有任何的关系，选择仅仅是把两句话提到的内容安排到了一起。
    
    05年#25(D)
    
    (D)Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
    
    原文第四段为：In the wild， they are a cooperative， group-living species. such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.
    
    选项显然是将两处内容连接到了一起的。
    
    01年#55(D)
    
    (D)consider positive today.
    
    原文第一段最后为： What was less visible then， however， were the new ， positive forces that work against the digital divide.也就是答案将原文当中没有出现在一起的， Digital divide ;positive forces 连在一起了。
    
    (七)非直接等价
    
    所谓非直接等价就是将并不是因果关系的两个原文出现的内容连接到了一起，造成都是原文内容的假象，但原文当中并没有类似因果关系。
    
    05年#33(B)
    
    (B)develop into happy dreams.
    
    原文当中是第三段有类似表述：Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night， progressing toward happier ones before awakening， suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.
    
    也就是说原文意思是 negative feelings 在睡眠早期变成 bad dreams， bad dreams 演变成 happier ones. 若选(B)会演变成 negative feelings generated during the day tend to develop into happy dreams.显然与原文不符。
    
    07年#39 (D)
    
    (D)appreciate the economic value of trust.
    
    原文第四段 surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust， that most valuable of economic asset， is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore-and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.
    
    (D) 选项并不是 提干所提问的(According to Paragraph 4 what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to)内容，而只是原文中 that 的定语成分。不构成因果关系，所以不能选。
    
    (八)时态变化
    
    广大学员看到考研没有了专门的语法题，确实高兴了一阵，但是语法这个项目，尤其是时态的变化，会在阅读当中得到考察，因此关注选项的时态是否与原文一致，就成为我们分辨错误选项的一个重要的突破点。具体范例如下：
    
    00年#2(B)
    
    (B)semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises.
    
    原文第二段最后一句原话为： For a while it looked as though(看上去好像) the making of semiconductors ， which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age ， was going to(将要成为) be he next casualty. 答案与原文时态显然不符合。
    
    03年#44(A)
    
    (A)Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true.
    
    原文第四段原话为： As soon as (一……就……表示还未发生)that report runs， we’ll suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine…。 显然答案时态与原文不符合。
    
    以上八种错误选项是十分有代表性的设置方式，也几乎囊括了所有的错误选项的设置逻辑，请学员仔细研究，并加以利用，不要再犯类似的错误。
    

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