2010年考研英语真题分析之新题型(二)
2010年01月19日
来源:万学海文
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2010年考研的英语试题在新题型部分,出现了比较不常见的排序题,这完全在我们的预料之中。万学海文名师墨东博老师在全国各地的冲刺班上反复强调,今年肯定会考排序题,并将这一题型进行重点讲解。今年的排序题在题型上和传统的排序题还有所差别。题目要求中明确指出,需要从A到G的7个段落中选取最合适的段落组成一篇连贯的文章,其中E段(倒数第二段,非首段)的位置已经给出,有一个段落是干扰项。
排序题的做题步骤及本题的解题过程如下:
通读文章首段,了解主旨大意;
注:鉴于这篇文章并未给出首段,该步骤可以省略。
通读各个段落,了解段落大意(或段落讲解的核心概念),更重要的是要标出各段首尾句的关联特征及段中明显的标志词,如代词、表示转承关系的逻辑词、同根同义词等。如:
A段:the first and more important … meanwhile…consumer’s growing preference for eating out; consumption of food and drink has risen与recession, people getting anxious, eating at home前后有对比对立的关系。
B段:retail sales of food and drink are at a standstill But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their won backyard: the whole food and drink trade,…(该句中既含有转折连词but,又含有特殊标点符号冒号,标志明显,是需要重点关注的句子)先提出问题,but后面提到了可能的解决办法,这像不像我们阅读文章的第一段呢?
C段:最明显的标志有:such variation,如果该段入选,前面一定提到了variation。
段落中心即为段落第一句话:这些不同是否会带来食物和饮料市场总体结构的变化呢?重点谈变化
D段:这一段很难读懂,但首末句却并不难读,且标志明显。
首句:All in all, this clearly seems to be a market …含有all in all(我们反复强调,finally, all in all不一定在全文的最后,可能是中间某几段含义的总结,只能说总体靠后)和指示代词this。
末句:New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
E段:关注首末句和中间带冒号的句子
首句主干:Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets are made out of the same building blocks.
中间句主干:Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores and food service operators
末句:Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures mask two opposing trends. 注意到“two opposing trends”了吗?
F段:首句:for example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion, morethan 40 percent of retail sales后面的内容moreover, higher, wholesale demand is growing, feasible等都在讲wholesale food and drink的销量及需求之大。
G段:重点:however——转承关系
these requirements——指代及与前文词义的承接
3. 把明显可以连接在一起的段落放在一起,如:
根据G段的these requirements可以很容易找到D段的末句New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.,故G段应该排在D段之后,即顺序为:DG根据B段的末句中谈到的“大的有利可图的机会”the wholesale food and drink trade,很容易将F段排在其后,因为F段整个在讲wholesale food and drink的销量及需求之大。即顺序为:BF。并且B项先提出问题,but后面提到了可能的解决办法,基本会出现在阅读文章的第一段。
根据已知段落E中的重点信息variations, two opposing trends等,可以推知其后的段落为A或C项,对比一下两个选项,A项与E项末尾的two opposing trends衔接紧密,且内容一致,故顺序为:EA,C项为干扰项。
4. 将排出的几个部分连接在一起,得出最终答案。
现在已经排出三个顺序,将文章分为三部分:DG段、BF段(考前)、EA段(靠后),基本可以确定最后顺序:BFDGEA,检查发现,F段和D段紧密衔接,D段中的this指代the wholesale food and drink trade。
综上所述,新题型看似很难,但并不可怕,应用好了各个段落中的关联特征(包括指代关联、转承关联、词义关联、数字关联等),读懂几个关键点的句子(重点是首末句,带有转承关系的句子,带有特殊标点的句子等),即使读不懂全文,也能顺利解决问题,重点在于做题步骤和方法。万学·海文永远准备着为你指点迷津,到达考研英语成功的彼岸!
排序题的做题步骤及本题的解题过程如下:
通读文章首段,了解主旨大意;
注:鉴于这篇文章并未给出首段,该步骤可以省略。
通读各个段落,了解段落大意(或段落讲解的核心概念),更重要的是要标出各段首尾句的关联特征及段中明显的标志词,如代词、表示转承关系的逻辑词、同根同义词等。如:
A段:the first and more important … meanwhile…consumer’s growing preference for eating out; consumption of food and drink has risen与recession, people getting anxious, eating at home前后有对比对立的关系。
B段:retail sales of food and drink are at a standstill But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their won backyard: the whole food and drink trade,…(该句中既含有转折连词but,又含有特殊标点符号冒号,标志明显,是需要重点关注的句子)先提出问题,but后面提到了可能的解决办法,这像不像我们阅读文章的第一段呢?
C段:最明显的标志有:such variation,如果该段入选,前面一定提到了variation。
段落中心即为段落第一句话:这些不同是否会带来食物和饮料市场总体结构的变化呢?重点谈变化
D段:这一段很难读懂,但首末句却并不难读,且标志明显。
首句:All in all, this clearly seems to be a market …含有all in all(我们反复强调,finally, all in all不一定在全文的最后,可能是中间某几段含义的总结,只能说总体靠后)和指示代词this。
末句:New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
E段:关注首末句和中间带冒号的句子
首句主干:Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets are made out of the same building blocks.
中间句主干:Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores and food service operators
末句:Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures mask two opposing trends. 注意到“two opposing trends”了吗?
F段:首句:for example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion, morethan 40 percent of retail sales后面的内容moreover, higher, wholesale demand is growing, feasible等都在讲wholesale food and drink的销量及需求之大。
G段:重点:however——转承关系
these requirements——指代及与前文词义的承接
3. 把明显可以连接在一起的段落放在一起,如:
根据G段的these requirements可以很容易找到D段的末句New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.,故G段应该排在D段之后,即顺序为:DG根据B段的末句中谈到的“大的有利可图的机会”the wholesale food and drink trade,很容易将F段排在其后,因为F段整个在讲wholesale food and drink的销量及需求之大。即顺序为:BF。并且B项先提出问题,but后面提到了可能的解决办法,基本会出现在阅读文章的第一段。
根据已知段落E中的重点信息variations, two opposing trends等,可以推知其后的段落为A或C项,对比一下两个选项,A项与E项末尾的two opposing trends衔接紧密,且内容一致,故顺序为:EA,C项为干扰项。
4. 将排出的几个部分连接在一起,得出最终答案。
现在已经排出三个顺序,将文章分为三部分:DG段、BF段(考前)、EA段(靠后),基本可以确定最后顺序:BFDGEA,检查发现,F段和D段紧密衔接,D段中的this指代the wholesale food and drink trade。
综上所述,新题型看似很难,但并不可怕,应用好了各个段落中的关联特征(包括指代关联、转承关联、词义关联、数字关联等),读懂几个关键点的句子(重点是首末句,带有转承关系的句子,带有特殊标点的句子等),即使读不懂全文,也能顺利解决问题,重点在于做题步骤和方法。万学·海文永远准备着为你指点迷津,到达考研英语成功的彼岸!