2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及参考答案

2010年01月13日 来源:万学海文
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    Section I Use of English
    
    Dnecclious:
    
    Read thc following text.Choose the bcsl word(s) for each numbcred blank.and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
    
    In 1924 American' National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near
    
    Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting __1__ workors productivity Instead,the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the“Hawhthome
    
    effect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey__3__to bemg expenmented upon changed subjects’behavior
    
    The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plato.Accordmg to __5__of the cxpetmems.their.houriy output rose when hghtmg WaS
    
    increased.but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the expenment. __7__sometmg was changed.produchnty rose A(n) __8__ that they
    
    were bemg experimented upon seemed to be __9__t0 alterworkers' bchamor __10__ uself
    
    After several decades,the salile data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一the descnpuons on record,no
    
    systematic __13__was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting
    
    It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the c~enments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happed.__15__,tighring was always changed on
    
    a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ , ,
    
    a comparison with data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be duigent for the first few
    
    days of the week in any case,before __21__a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down
    
    1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]exlracted [D]restored
    
    2.[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]Off
    
    3.[A]Wuth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof
    
    4.[A]conVoversial [B]perplexing [c]mischieous [D]ambiguous
    
    5.[A]reqtttrents [B]cxplanalions [C]accounts [D]assements
    
    6.[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work
    
    7.[A]as faras [B]for fearthat [C]in casethat [D]so long as
    
    8.[A]awarerress [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion
    
    9.[A]suitale [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant
    
    10.[A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by
    
    11.[A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed
    
    12.[A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]pealliar to
    
    13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
    
    14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]retiable [D]wasleadmg
    
    15.[A]In contast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As usual
    
    16.[A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly
    
    17.[A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued
    
    20.[A]breaking [B]chrnbing [C]surpassmg [D]hiting
    


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