二、求职信
    
    【示例一】
    
    Dear Sir or Madam,
    
    ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (报纸名称)of (广告发布时间)。
    
    ②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for
    
    a (工作名称). ③In the one hand, (第一个原因). ④On the other
    
    hand, (另一个原因)。
    
    ⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (电话号码)。
    
    ⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you。
    
    Yours sincerely,
    
    Li Ming
    
    【示例二】
    
    Dear ,
    
    ①I am applying for the position of (想申请的职务) advertised in. ②I majored in (专业). ③My training in (接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications. ④My complete resume is attached。
    
    ⑤I will graduate on (毕业时间)from (毕业院校). ⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have (除专业外，选修的课程). ⑦I also have some experience in (曾有过的社会工作经验). ⑧You will find me to be (请对方对自己有信心)。
    
    ⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。
    
    Yours sincerely,
    
    Li Ming
    
    【示例三】
    
    Dear ，
    
    ①I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for (职位名称)， a position which I am very interested in。
    
    ②I am a senior student from (毕业院校)University, majoring in (专业). ③Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in (兴趣). ④Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at (经历与经验). ⑤It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role ofin such a company as yours (强调自己可以胜任)。
    
    ⑥For further information please refer to my attached resume. ⑦I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience。
    
    Yours sincerely,
    
    Li Ming
    
    三、建议信至 十、祝贺信(略)
    
    附录
    
    一、议论文常见话题经典句型
    
    1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…
    
    当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……
    
    2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…
    
    涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……
    
    3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。
    
    人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。
    
    4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…
    
    越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……
    
    5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…
    
    我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……
    
    6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…
    
    也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……
    
    7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。
    
    历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
    
    8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…
    
    也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。
    
    9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
    
    越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。
    
    10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…
    
    对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……
    
    11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
    
    近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢？
    
    12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
    
    最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
    
    13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
    
    根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……
    
    14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
    
    随着……的发展，越来越多……
    
    15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
    
    在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
    
    16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
    
    提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……
    
    17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
    
    人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。
    
    18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
    
    随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
    
    19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
    
    人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
    
    20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
    
    最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
    
    21-100略
    
    二、写作常用词分类总结
    
    1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)
    
    2.“神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇(略)
    
    3.科普方面的词汇(略)
    
    4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇
    
    社会／文化／历史背景background
    
    在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context
    
    在这种特定条件下under such circumstances
    
    价值观values
    
    根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion
    
    生活节奏pace of life
    
    个人成就personal fulfillment
    
    爱国主义patriotism
    
    责任感sense of responsibility
    
    竞争意识sense of competition
    
    自然灾害natural disaster
    
    职业教育vocational education
    
    继续教育further education
    
    学前教育pre-school education
    
    高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
    
    人口众多large in population
    
    人口密度population density
    
    教育投入input in education
    
    岗位培训undergo job-specific training
    
    普及教育universal education
    
    义务教育compulsory education/free education
    
    初等教育elementary education
    
    职业道德professional ethics
    
    高等学校institution of higher education
    
    综合性大学comprehensive university
    
    文科大学university of liberal arts
    
    理工科大学college／university of science and engineering
    
    师范大学normal university
    
    工业大学polytechnic university
    
    农业大学agricultural university
    
    医科大学medical university
    
    重点学校key school
    
    业余学校spare-time school
    
    职业学校vocational school
    
    重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
    
    希望工程Project Hope
    
    学龄儿童school-age
    
    人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
    
    辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
    
    服务性行业service trade
    
    在职培训on-the-job／in-service training
    
    学分制the credit system
    
    包分配guarantee job assignments
    
    学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
    
    记者招待会press conference
    
    国家教育经费national expenditure education
    
    财政拨款financial allocation
    
    专任教师full-time teacher
    
    教育方针guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
    
    德才兼备to combine ability with character
    
    自学成才to become educated through independent study
    
    启发式elicitation method(of teaching)
    
    填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching
    
    附中attached middle school
    
    进修班class for advanced studies
    
    专修科special(training)course
    
    自学考试selftaught examination
    
    教职员teaching and administrative staff
    
    教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
    
    中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
    
    大专院校校长president; chancellor
    
    副主任vicechairman
    
    教授professor
    
    副教授associate professor
    
    专职教师fulltime teacher
    
    兼职教师parttime teacher
    
    辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
    
    校友alumnus; alumna
    
    学生会students’ union／association
    
    高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades
    
    低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
    
    走读生day student；nonresident student
    
    住宿生boarder
    
    旁听生auditor; guest student
    
    研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
    
    应届毕业生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
    
    课程course; curriculum
    
    必修课required／compulsory course
    
    选修课elective／optional course
    
    基础课basic course
    
    专业课specialized course
    
    课程表school timetable
    
    教学大纲teaching program；syllabus
    
    教学内容content of courses
    
    学习年限period of schooling
    
    学历record of formal schooling
    
    学年school／academic year
    
    学期(school)term; semester
    
    学分credit
    
    分数mark; grade
    
    五分制the 5-grade marking system
    
    百分制100-mark system
    
    学习成绩academic record; school record
    
    成绩单school report; report card；transcript
    
    毕业论文thesis; dissertation
    
    毕业实习graduation field work
    
    毕业设计graduation project
    
    毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
    
    毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
    
    毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
    
    授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody
    
    升级to be promoted to a higher grade
    
    留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
    
    补考make-up examination
    
    升学to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
    
    升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
    
    奖学金scholarship
    
    (国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy
    
    领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
    
    伙食费board expenses
    
    伙食补助food allowance
    
    爱国主义教育education in patriotism
    
    国际主义教育education in internationalism
    
    集体主义教育education in collectivism
    
    共产主义教育education in communism
    
    共产主义道德品质communist ethics
    
    政治思想教育political and ideological education
    
    教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    
    培养学生自学能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
    
    发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
    
    书法calligraphy
    
    挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil
    
    进修课optional courses
    
    扩招to expand their enrollment
    
    蓝领阶层blue-collar workers
    
    高考college entrance examination
    
    免试入学制open admissions
    
    托儿所nursery school
    
    激发灵感spark inspiration
    
    小学primary／elementary school
    
    中学secondary school
    
    初中junior high school
    
    高中senior high school
    
    附中attached middle school
    
    技校technical school
    
    理工学院，科技大学polytechnic institute
    
    重点中学key school
    
    研究生院graduate school
    
    文理学院school of Arts and Sciences
    
    开放大学open university
    
    私立学校private school
    
    公立学院public school
    
    教育工作者(总称)teaching staff
    
    教育家educationist／educator
    
    大学校长president
    
    校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)
    
    副校长deputy headmaster／deputy head
    
    学校分院长，系主任dean
    
    中学校长principal
    
    专家expert
    
    顾问consultant
    
    讲师lecturer
    
    导师adviser／mentor
    
    辅导老师counselor
    
    实验员laboratory assistant／lab assistant
    
    私人老师，家庭教师private tutor
    
    学士Bachelor
    
    硕士Master
    
    哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy
    
    博士学位doctorate
    
    普及教育universal education
    
    校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna
    
    本科undergraduate
    
    母校Alma Mater
    
    教学设施teaching facilities
    
    助学金assistantship
    
    食宿room and board
    
    礼堂auditorium
    
    学习年限period of schooling
    
    学分制credit system
    
    分数mark/score/grade
    
    课程表schedule(school timetable)
    
    个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)
    
    英语晚会English evening
    
    课外活动extra-curricular activities
    
    社会调查social investigation
    
    毕业典礼graduation ceremony
    
    毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)
    
    校纪school discipline
    
    出勤率attendance／participation
    
    开除expel sb. from school
    
    学费tuition fee
    
    杂费miscellaneous expenses
    
    讲义夹lecture portfolio
    
    半学年semester
    
    学位degree
    
    专科证书associate diploma
    
    课程安排course arrangement
    
    助教teaching assistant
    
    人才市场the talent market
    
    人才库a talent bank
    
    待岗await job assignment
    
    人才储备reserve of talents
    
    带薪假a paid leave
    
    人才交流talents exchange
    
    自谋生路be self-employed
    
    人事调动personnel transfer
    
    人力开发manpower development
    
    猎头公司a hunter company
    
    事业单位public institutions
    
    评职称a professional evaluation
    
    跳槽job-hopping
    
    毕业论文project／thesis
    
    毕业评估graduation appraisal
    
    考研热the craze for graduate school study
    
    现代思潮modern school of thought
    
    复合型人才interdisciplinary talents
    
    跨世纪人才cross-century talents
    
    精神食粮intellectual food
    
    胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions
    
    保护知识产权protect intellectual property
    
    待开发区development area
    
    发展中的世界the developing world
    
    培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
    
    to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
    
    教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。
    

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