考研英语否定结构句子解析

2009年07月06日 来源:中国前程网
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    三、双重否定 意义肯定
    
    双重否定指同一句子里出现两个否定词,即否定之否定,双重否定句表达的意思是肯定的,通常比肯定句的语气要重些,译成汉语就译成肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定的形式。
    
    No one can command others who can't command himself.
    
    There was never a great genius without a tincture of madness.
    
    There are no roses without thorns.
    
    You can't make something out of nothing.
    
    What's done can't be undone.
    
    Nothing is nothing at all.
    
    Hardly a day passed without our learning anything new.
    
    可用于表示双重否定的词有:
    
    no…not、no (not)…without、no……but、cannot but+v、cannot help+v-ing、without doubt、without fail、cannot help + v、without exception、nothing less but、(正是) none but (除…外,…别无)、no one but (除了… 外,没有别人)、none too(一点也不)have no alternative/choice but to do (除……,别无选择)、There is no doubt that…、There is no denying that…、There is no question that……、not seldom、not infrequently、not unlike、not displeased
    
    四、几乎否定
    
    几乎否定表示整个句子的意思接近于否定,常用的词有:
    
    little、few、barely、hardly、rarely、scarcely、seldom
    
    This problem has been little studied.
    
    He little realized the danger he was in.
    
    She is barely right.
    
    I seldom got any sleep last night.
    
    Scarcely anything remains to be said.


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