考研英语写作常用词汇大总结

2008年12月24日 来源:人民网教育
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    一、近义词汇:
    
    1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
    
    2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
    
    3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
    
    4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
    
    5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
    
    6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
    
    7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
    
    二、常见的连接词
    
    连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:
    
    a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
    
    b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
    
    c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
    
    d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
    
    e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
    
    f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
    
    g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
    
    h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
    
    i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
    
    j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
    
    三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
    
    1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)
    
    at first首先
    
    at present现在;当今
    
    currently现在;最近
    
    first首先;第一
    
    first of all首先
    
    firstly首先
    
    2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
    
    to start with首先;第一
    
    after此后
    
    after a few days几天之后
    
    after a while过了一会儿
    
    also并且
    
    at any rate无论如何
    
    at the same time同时(用在"转"时,作"可是"解)
    
    besides(this)此外
    
    3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
    
    after all毕竟
    
    all the same虽然;但是
    
    anyway无论如何
    
    at the same time  可是(表轻微转折)
    
    but但是
    
    conversely相反地
    
    despite尽管,虽然
    
    4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)
    
    above all最重要
    
    accordingly于是
    
    as a consequence因此
    
    as a result结果
    
    as has been noted如前所述及